Tip: If you visit Lake Natron, you have to expect extremely high temperatures. They are heavily dependent on the continued existence of Lake Natron, because on top of that, the desert-like environment of the salt lake keeps predators away, allowing the flamingos to breed in peace in their mud nests. In East Africa, this is the only feeding and breeding ground for the huge colonies, making the lesser flamingos a "near threatened" species. Up to two and a half million of the fascinating pink birds gather at Lake Natron for regular feasts. The algae and brine shrimp are the preferred food of a variety of birds, most notably the elegant, salmon-coloured lesser flamingos. The concentrated population of these tiny animals gives the salt lake its characteristic rust-red colour, which makes it visible even from space. However, Lake Natron is mainly populated by the endemic algae Spirulina and billions of brine shrimp. Despite the extremely salty and alkaline water in Lake Natron, cichlids live in the less salty water regions.
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